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American Ethnologist
February 2006, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 63-80
Posted online on January 31, 2006.
(doi:10.1525/ae.2006.33.1.63)
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Microbus crashes and Coca-Cola cash
The value of death in “free-market” El Salvador

ELLEN MOODIE

Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, 109 Davenport Hall, 607 S. Mathews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801



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Concepts: human rights, death, war, neoliberalism, mobility, structural violence, El Salvador

In this article, I explore valuation of dead bodies in postwar El Salvador. Taking the view that human-rights violations are, in Paul Farmer's words, “symptoms of deeper pathologies of power,” I start with the seemingly random violence of a fatal bus crash. I then broaden the focus to other categories of suffering undervalued by institutional discourses. The shift in death's meanings comprises a political project undermining the collective agency that sustained revolutionary efforts. The value of death has been (re)privatized and individualized in a way that has extended anguish. These changes in value index links between violence and the position of states and citizens in the world market.

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Taken in 1965 near Ambo, Ethiopia, this photo shows 11 Oromo women carrying wheat from the field where it was harvested so that it can be threshed near the home of the couple that grew it.